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The rise in oil prices with hot oil and petrochemical equipment The General Administration of Customs released crude oil and refined oil in January this year. The import and export data show that in January China imported 21.8 million tons of crude oil, up 27.41% year-on-year, reaching 20 million tons in January for the first time in recent years. The above imports have also increased by 4.51% compared with December 2010. In January, the average price of China’s crude oil imports reached 88.50 US dollars/barrel, up 18.33% year-on-year, and up 6.76% from the previous month.
Under the expectation of rising oil prices, capital expenditures for exploration and production in the upper reaches of the oil industry have grown rapidly. The number of wells drilled and the number of wells drilled have also rapidly increased. This has driven the oil drilling equipment.
According to data from the China Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association, in the three major sub-sectors of petrochemical equipment, drilling and production equipment has gained the best. From January to November 2010, the total industrial output value of the oil drilling equipment manufacturing industry, the refining and chemical equipment manufacturing industry, and the metal pressure container manufacturing industry increased by 20.97%, 18.78%, and 17.41%, respectively, and the industrial sales output value increased by 20.36%. 19.24% and 15.79%. Some analysts said that the excellent performance of drilling equipment is closely related to the steady increase in crude oil prices.
In addition to the continuous rise in the price of crude oil, China is in a period of rapid growth in the construction of oil and natural gas pipelines. Several oil and gas pipelines are being intensified. A number of large-scale petrochemical engineering projects, including a 10 million-ton refinery and a million-ton ethylene plant, have been started or put into operation one after another. This has also brought a lot of market demand to the petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry. In addition, the development of emerging strategic industries such as offshore oil has also injected new impetus into the petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry.
Under the combined effect of the above factors, the growth space of petroleum and petrochemical equipment is generally optimistic.
The imbalance in the development of petroleum and petrochemical equipment industry experts told reporters that at present, China's oil and gas equipment is relatively complete, specifications, varieties can basically meet the needs of the exploration and development of onshore oil. From the aspects of production capacity, output, output value, production specifications, and employees, China is already a big country for producing oil and gas equipment.
It is understood that China can already export more advanced variable-frequency drive rigs and vehicle-mounted drilling rigs adapted to the polar climate. The export regions are mainly countries with developed economies and mature petroleum technologies such as the United States and Canada. The technical content and added value of these products are very high. High economic efficiency is very good, and the export trend is increasing.
Zhao Zhiming, executive vice chairman of the China Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association, believes that the national “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†will encourage oil and gas exploration and drilling equipment manufacturing industries as the key industries to encourage development. , International petroleum and petrochemical, general machinery manufacturing capacity gradually transferred to China; China's oil international operations for domestic oil drilling equipment to broaden the market and other factors to promote the technical progress of China's oil drilling equipment.
Although China's oil drilling equipment has a place in the world's oil equipment production. However, the total export of petroleum refining and chemical equipment in China is far lower than that of oil drilling equipment, and there is a big gap between the world's advanced manufacturing technologies and standards. Many key equipment in large petrochemical plants still rely on imports. Drilling and production equipment and refinery equipment in a "out" and "into" in stark contrast.
Specific to the field of oil drilling equipment, there is also an imbalance. Currently occupying the mainstream of exports are equipment such as wellheads, trees, pumping units, submersible pumps, petroleum tools, and petroleum tubing. These are mature products in China, but are similar to resource-based primary or general equipment exports. China's oil drilling equipment still has the problems of relatively single varieties, lack of design and production capacity for special models, geophysical exploration, overall technical level of logging equipment, and foreign product gaps, which has led to the current high-tech oil drilling in China. Mining equipment, especially key equipment and patented equipment, has a very low proportion of exports.
Experts from the China Petroleum Planning Institute said that although China's oil and chemical equipment manufacturing industry has made considerable progress in recent years relying on independent innovation, we still have a certain gap compared with world-class standards. With the rapid development of the world's petroleum and chemical equipment manufacturing industries, the level of intelligence and quality of China's oil drilling equipment needs to be further improved.
To optimize the industrial structure, it is imperative for early reporters to feel deeply in the interview process. Although last year the petroleum and petrochemical equipment industry grew rapidly, this year will continue this growth trend, but the industry is not relaxed about this, many people are financial The dilemma that the industry faces in the crisis is still fresh.
The person in charge of Hebei No. 1 petrochemical equipment company stated: “When the market demand slows down, it is the market that forces us to adjust the product structure. This kind of feeling is very difficult to accept. Now that the market is showing a growth trend, we have more space and we must take the initiative to adjust the structure. Miss this opportunity."
During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, China’s oil and petrochemical industry will focus on the development of high-end petrochemical products, lead the development with differentiated, high-value product technologies, realize the diversification of raw materials, and accelerate the internationalization process. It strives to further optimize the corporate structure, make the industrial structure more reasonable, optimize the structure of raw materials, and make the industrial layout more rational. This requires that the equipment industry closely related to it must also adapt to the trend toward high-end development.
At present, a group of domestic enterprises represented by the Shenyang Blower Group has already taken the initiative in optimizing the structure. The cracking gas compressor, propylene refrigeration compressor, and ethylene compressor, which are commonly known as ethylene “three machines,†are the most critical and most core equipment in the million-ton ethylene plant. This technology has been monopolized by a few major companies in the world. In accordance with the success of the development of the “three machines†for the Daqing Petrochemical and Maoming Petrochemical ethylene renovation and expansion projects, the Shenyang Blower Group has successively assumed the Tianjin million tons/year ethylene cracker compressor and Zhenhai million tons/year ethylene. Development of localization of propylene compressors and ethylene compressors for Fushun Million tons/year ethylene. Finally broke the long-term dependence on imports of such products. This also enabled Shenyang Blower Group to possess key core technologies and high-quality products, enhancing its ability to resist market risks.
Relevant experts believe that high-tech, low-energy-consuming and safe-to-safe petroleum and petrochemical equipment will be the new darling of the international market in the future. The domestic petroleum and petrochemical equipment industry needs to follow this trend, start working as quickly as possible, and take the initiative to adjust the structure. It cannot wait until the low-end products cannot be adjusted.
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According to data released by the China Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association recently, as of November 2010, the total assets of the oil drilling equipment manufacturing industry was 108.271 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.22%, and the main business income was 100.906 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.82%. %, the main business cost was 84.3 billion yuan, an increase of 15.61% year-on-year, and the total profit was 6.545 billion yuan, an increase of 22.59% year-on-year. It is expected that the petroleum and chemical equipment industry will grow by about 15% in 2011. Among them, the output value of oil drilling equipment manufacturing industry is expected to increase by more than 20%. The good market growth trend has optimized the structure of China's oil and petrochemical equipment industry and developed high-end products. It has won a rare loose space.