The new weather of Shandong “New Spring Cultivation” under the guidance of the supply side

The new weather of Shandong “New Spring Cultivation” under the guidance of the supply side

"Clear and good time, spring ploughing and preparing for cultivation." Before and after the Qingming, the reporter visited many places in Shandong and found that the “structural reform of the agricultural supply side” was guiding the farmers' “new spring farming”. What are the three changes that reveal the new weather of spring farming?

From the flooding of large waters to the pouring of irrigation land, farmers have reduced their costs.

When the reporter recently saw Wang Cuifen, a large grain grower in Gaomi City, she was pouring water in her own wheat field. More than a dozen sprinklers lined up like a plane parked in the field. The watering width of a sprinkler is over a dozen meters, and the scene is spectacular.

"One mu of land can be poured in less than an hour, and one machine is poured more than 30 acres a day." Wang Cuifen said that water is also saved a lot. In the past, flooding was flooded, and for a long time, 40 mu of water was needed. Now it is 16 square water. "The important thing is to save labor costs, labor is expensive, 150 yuan a day."

Shandong is a province with a serious shortage of water resources in China. The per capita water resources are less than 1/6 of the national average. With the decline of groundwater level in some areas, watering is difficult and the cost is becoming more and more a "heart disease" of some big households. With sprinkler irrigation equipment, some big families have a lot of peace of mind.

The worry is not only the transformation of the land. During the spring ploughing this year, many farmers told reporters that the international competition in agriculture is fierce. The level of agricultural development in China is relatively backward, the cost is high, and the price of imported corn is lower than ours. It seems that we must “try to reduce costs”.

Some big households have made a lot of efforts in innovating agricultural machinery. Zhang Baohua, a large grain grower in Zhangqiu, said that the application of fertilizers is mostly one-time fertilization, and his secret is “multiple fertilization, a small amount”. For this reason, he also designed a simple fertilizing small farm implement. "The utilization of fertilizer has increased and the cost has come down."

Thanks to the country's major policies, green agricultural transfer measures such as fertilizer control and drug reduction have also begun to appear. In late March, 500,000 mu of grain green high-yield in Wenshang County was established to demonstrate the core area of ​​the Fangwenxi area. Several planes were under the unified defense.

"The unified defense can solve the phenomenon of farmers' own control of 'run, run, drip, leak' and reduce the cost increase rate." Wang Xiuzhong, director of the Agriculture Bureau of Wenshang County, admitted that improper use of pesticides will not only increase the cost of agricultural production, but also crops. And the human body is extremely harmful.

Large households began to "grain to feed" three production integration to improve quality and efficiency

After selling more than half a year of 180,000 kilograms of corn, Zhang Baohua thought about how to engage in "supply-side adjustment" after "destocking."

Last autumn, his corn produced in more than 160 mu of land was filled with basketball courts. Because the price is not good, I have not been willing to sell. "In the past years, corn was sold at 1.1 yuan per catty. This year, it sold eight hairs (one pound)." Zhang Baohua said.

"I understand that to improve quality and efficiency, we must lengthen the industrial chain." The peasant who has been covering the land for more than 20 years said that he had cultivated cattle and sheep for more than ten years ago and used corn as silage, but at that time The price of beef and mutton is not good; now the situation has changed, beef and mutton has become an indispensable taste on the table of the people, and they are prepared to "re-do the old business."

In March, Shandong Province also issued a pilot program to promote the implementation of the “grain to feed” pilot project to promote the development of grass and animal husbandry in March. It is proposed that by 2020, the area of ​​3,000 mu of slabs of silage for the province’s silage will reach 200. More than 10,000 mu, driving the province's planting area to more than 5 million mu.

Zhang Baohua said that the agricultural profit is thin, and the integration of planting, aquaculture and processing can improve the utilization rate of grain, and the profit will be much higher, and it will not delay the contribution to national food security.

Many large grain farmers are also embarking on “transformation and upgrading”. Wang Cuifen said that now is the period of agricultural adjustment, taking advantage of the volatility of agricultural product prices, and will seize the opportunity to carry out vegetable rotation and a certain degree of fallow, use organic fertilizer, improve soil quality, and return the land to a more natural and ecological state.

Agricultural experts from the Shandong Provincial Department of Agriculture said that from the perspective of supply-side reform, improving the quality of agricultural products, developing green and ecological agriculture, expanding moderate-scale cultivation, and improving planting efficiency are still the main ways for farmers to increase their income.

From farming to hiring “Tianbao”, you can also “high up”

"The nearing of the land, the fight against drugs, rely on 'Tianbaom'." In the past two years, Yue Mengyu, a large grain grower in Shandong Gao Mi, has made it easy to plant land because of the hire of “Tian Baom”, and the cost is also much lower.

Providing services to Yue Mengyu is an agricultural service center called “First Home”, an agricultural social service enterprise in Gaomi City. This center is built by the supply and marketing cooperatives to provide farmers with full-scale agricultural socialization services such as intelligent fertilizer distribution, agricultural machinery operations, drying and drying, and agricultural products storage and storage.

"A telephone, the professional team will come. Otherwise, I will be able to plant more than 1,700 acres of wheat fields." Yue Mengyu said, relying on the advanced equipment and technology of the center, "semi-managed" drugs, watering, fertilization, Each mu of wheat can save 200 yuan. "Professional people come to do professional things and serve the scale to benefit."

The reporter learned that in Shandong, individual farmers are still the protagonists of farming, but more and more "new farmers" - family farms, large grain farmers are becoming a new force in agricultural production. What makes them easy to play is the land-hosting mode in which the “new farmers” pay for the cultivation, planting, management, and collection. The farmers call it “Tianbaom”.

Many farmers said that Shandong's full-scale socialized services, such as supply and marketing, postal services, and agricultural machinery, have become the “Tian Butler” and “Tianbao” that they trust, and the grain has also become “higher”.

“Using professional social service organizations such as 'Tianbaom' has reduced labor costs, reduced agricultural production costs, and improved quality and efficiency.” According to relevant persons from Shandong Supply and Marketing Department, a large number of scales will be built in the next few years. The agricultural service center with appropriate radius and complete functions makes it the main front for the socialized service of agricultural production.