With the advancement of energy in the country's political and economic strategy, energy diplomacy has become the focus of foreign policy. It is the core content of energy diplomacy in various countries that energy diplomacy seeks economic and political benefits in the allocation of global energy resources and provides strong guarantees for the development of the country’s economy. In addition to the traditional energy diplomacy active countries such as the United States, Japan and Middle East oil-producing countries, Russia, China and India have also begun to become the new protagonists in the field of energy diplomacy. The comprehensive launch of global energy diplomacy has had a profound effect on international relations and geopolitics. Petroleum has become a strategic resource at present, and the international competition for oil has become increasingly fierce. The characteristics of major countries' energy diplomacy are as follows: The United States pursues absolute control of global energy, and Russia regards energy as an important fulcrum for the restoration of the status of a major country. Russia, as a world's largest oil producer and producer, tries to restore the influence of traditional big powers through energy diplomacy. Japan has taken all necessary measures to ensure energy supply. Japan has always insisted on an energy-saving foreign policy of “extravagance”, even if it does not hesitate to offend US allies. The most typical example is that Japan finally reached a major oil agreement with Iran. At present, Japan is developing its relations with African countries through various means. The EU seeks security through cooperation. The energy strategy formulated by the European Union emphasizes the need to ensure three levels of safety, namely "economic security, national defense security, and life security". It also puts forward the basic principles of EU energy diplomacy: ensuring energy supply, protecting the environment, and safeguarding consumer interests. In India, the color of energy in foreign policy has become increasingly strong. In order to obtain the energy needed for rapid economic growth, India’s energy diplomacy moves increasingly toward the oil and gas sector. India is doing its utmost to develop relations between countries that may become its energy suppliers or energy channels. Iran uses energy as a powerful weapon to break through the blockade of the United States, and Saudi Arabia uses oil for security. What is the enlightenment of the energy diplomacy teams of these countries for China's energy diplomacy? First, formulate China's own energy diplomacy strategy with its own characteristics. China’s energy diplomacy strategy should focus on the Asian region. This region is not only a close neighbor of China, but also has geopolitical advantages. Moreover, the Asian region has concentrated the world’s richest reserves of oil and gas resources and should be a key area of ​​China’s energy diplomacy. Second, diversify energy imports and reduce the risk of energy supply. Third, strengthen cooperation with major energy-consuming countries in order to seek a win-win situation. For petroleum, a strategic resource, cooperation between consumer countries is especially important in maintaining market stability and preventing supply disruptions or transportation safety. Energy-consuming countries are interested in energy issues and can jointly resist risks through cooperation. Therefore, the sharing of risks, reducing costs, and strengthening mutually beneficial cooperation are the development directions of energy diplomacy between China and other big energy consumers.

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