[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] The State Council recently issued the "Guiding Opinions on Deepening the "Internet + Advanced Manufacturing Industry" to Develop the Industrial Internet" (hereinafter referred to as "Guiding Opinions"). Guided by the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the "Guiding Opinions" thoroughly implements the internship in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and takes the supply-side structural reform as the main line, and comprehensively supports the construction of a strong country and a network-strength country, and clarifies China. The guiding ideology, basic principles, development goals, main tasks and support for the development of industrial Internet. This is a programmatic document for China's promotion of the Industrial Internet, which will provide guidance and norms for the development of domestic industrial Internet in the current and future period.
I. Background and significance of the introduction of the Guiding Opinions
Industrial Internet is a key infrastructure that connects industrial whole system, whole industry chain and full value chain to support the development of industrial intelligence. It is a new format and application mode formed by the deep integration of new generation information technology and manufacturing industry. It is the Internet from the consumer field. The core carrier to the production field and from the virtual economy to the real economy. The industrial Internet includes three major functional systems: network, platform and security. The network system is the foundation, the platform system is the core, and the security system is the guarantee.
At present, the global industrial Internet is in the critical period of undecided pattern and the window of scale expansion. The development of industrial Internet has become the common choice for major countries to seize the new commanding heights of global industry competition and reshape the industrial system. Vigorously developing the industrial Internet has great and far-reaching significance for promoting the deep integration of the Internet and the real economy, promoting the innovation of mass entrepreneurship, and the integration of the primary and secondary industries, large and medium-sized enterprises, and building a strong country and a network power. First, the Industrial Internet, as an important cornerstone of the global new industrial revolution, will optimize the distribution of production and service resources on a larger scale, more rate, and more, and provide key support for promoting the supply-side structural reform of the manufacturing industry and realizing the manufacturing industry from large to strong. . Second, the evolution of the traditional Internet to a new type of network that satisfies industrial development will promote the evolution of network infrastructure, expand the space of the network economy, and create significant opportunities for the construction of a network power. Third, the Industrial Internet will expand to the real economy and become an indispensable infrastructure for automation and network upgrades in various production areas, bringing revolutionary changes to manufacturing, energy, agriculture, transportation, and other industries to accelerate The transformation of old and new kinetic energy will promote the overall prosperity of the digital economy and help the construction of a modern economic system.
Second, the preparation process and overall thinking of "Guiding Opinions"
The development of China's industrial Internet started earlier, and preliminary progress has been made in terms of framework, standards, testing, security, and international cooperation. However, there are still problems such as insufficient industrial support capacity, incomplete standard system, lack of development of international leading enterprises, and weak security support capabilities, which restricts China's industrial Internet to a higher level of development.
In order to comprehensively promote the development of China's industrial Internet and support the construction of a strong country and a network powerhouse, in 2016, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and the National Development and Reform Commission on the basis of extensive research and discussion on major development issues. The Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Chinese Academy of Engineering and other relevant departments and units, which lasted for one year, compiled the "Guidance Opinions", which was reviewed and approved by the State Council executive meeting on October 30, 2017.
In the process of compiling the "Guiding Opinions", based on the reality of China's industrial Internet, fully respecting the laws of technology development and market development, we have focused on the following points: First, scientifically formulate development goals. Linking to the three-step strategy of manufacturing a strong country, and proposing a three-stage goal of industrial Internet development in line with China's national conditions. The second is to focus on the development priorities. Promote network, platform, security, and converged application promotion as key tasks. The third is to properly handle the "four relationships." Adhere to the combination of the main body of the enterprise and the government, the combination of innovation and security, the combination of independent development and open cooperation, and the overall deployment and integration of local conditions. In terms of policy continuity, the "Guidance Opinion" and "Made in China 2025" are in the same vein, and the "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Deepening the Integration of Manufacturing and Internet Development" are linked to each other, with different emphasis.
Third, the main content of the "Guidance Opinion"
The "Guidance Opinions" clarify the basic principles of "following the law, driving innovation", "market-led, government-led", "open development, safe and reliable", "system planning, and overall planning".
The Guiding Opinions set a three-stage goal. By 2025, China will basically form an internationally competitive infrastructure and industrial system; by 2035, it will build a world-leading industrial Internet network infrastructure and platform to form an internationally advanced technology and industrial system. The industrial Internet will be fully applied in depth. Advantageous industries form innovative capabilities, comprehensive safety assurance capabilities, and international leading in key areas. By the middle of this century, industrial Internet network infrastructure fully supports economic and social development, industrial Internet innovation and development capabilities, technology industry systems, and integrated applications have reached international standards. The advanced level and comprehensive strength have entered the forefront of the world.
The "Guidance Opinion" focuses on the common needs of the development of the global industrial Internet and the main shortcomings that China needs to make up for. It is built around the three systems of network, platform and security, and promotes the integration of large enterprises and the application of SMEs to build industries and ecology. The three major supports of internationalization have proposed seven major tasks for the development of industrial Internet. The "Guidance Opinions" highlights the construction of the three major systems. In terms of network infrastructure, it focuses on promoting the transformation and upgrading of internal and external networks of enterprises, building a logo analysis and standard system, and building a network infrastructure with low latency, high reliability and wide coverage. Interconnection provides strong support. In terms of platform system, we will focus on consolidating the platform development foundation, improving the platform operation capability, promoting the enterprise cloud and industrial APP cultivation, and forming a good development pattern of “building platform” and “using platform” organically and mutually promoting each other. In terms of security, we will focus on improving our security protection capabilities, establishing a data security protection system, promoting the construction of security technologies, and comprehensively strengthening the industrial Internet security capabilities.
The "Guidance Opinions" also proposed six safeguards to establish a sound regulatory system, create a good market environment, increase fiscal and taxation support, innovate financial services, strengthen professional talent support, and improve organizational implementation mechanisms to ensure smooth progress. , to achieve development goals as soon as possible.
The development of the Industrial Internet is a forward-looking, integrated, fundamental, and overall major system project. It must be based on the present, look to the future, and mobilize all parties in the society to fully exert the decisive role of the market in resource allocation. Better play the role of government guidance and promotion, step by step implementation, key breakthroughs, and strive for practical results. China is a big manufacturing country and a big Internet country. It has the conditions, the ability, the confidence, the cohesive force, and the common advancement. It has embarked on a road of industrial Internet development in line with Chinese characteristics and laid the foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a socialist modern power. Solid foundation. (Original title: "Interpretation of the Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Development of the Internet by the Internet + Advanced Manufacturing Industry"

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